:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --bg: #f5f3f0;
  --fg: #1c1917;
  --fg-muted: #706b66;
  --fg-faint: #a09a95;
  --border: #e0ddd8;
  --border-strong: #1c1917;
  --accent: #AF272F;
  --panel-alt: #efece7;
  --fg-on-accent: #fff;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    color-scheme: dark;
    --bg: #13120f;
    --fg: #e0ddd8;
    --fg-muted: #928c86;
    --fg-faint: #56514c;
    --border: #2a2927;
    --border-strong: #e0ddd8;
    --accent: #AF272F;
    --panel-alt: #1a1918;
    --fg-on-accent: #fff;
  }
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  top: -100%;
  left: 1rem;
  z-index: 200;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--fg-on-accent);
  background: var(--accent);
  border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: top 0.15s;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  top: 0;
}

body {
  font-family: 'Space Grotesk', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  color: var(--fg);
  background: var(--bg);
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 100vh;
  height: 100dvh;
  width: 100vw;
  margin: 0;
}

/* ── Ring container ── */
.ring {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  height: 100dvh;
  perspective: 2000px;
  -webkit-perspective: 2000px;
}

.ring-track {
  position: relative;
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  height: 100dvh;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

/* ── Panels ── */
.panel {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  height: 100dvh;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--bg);
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  contain: layout style paint;
}

.panel--clone { display: none; }

.panel--alt { background: var(--panel-alt); }

/* ── Panel 1: Splash ── */
.splash-inner {
  width: calc(100% - 5rem);
  height: calc(100% - 5rem);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  position: relative;
  user-select: none;
  container-type: inline-size;
}

.poster-text {
  line-height: 0.72;
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 900;
}

.stretch-wide { display: block; }

.splash-inner > header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.hero-top {
  font-size: 12cqw;
  color: var(--fg);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.splash-inner > footer {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.hero-bottom { width: 100%; container-type: inline-size; }

.hero-bottom-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2cqw;
}

.hero-bottom-text {
  font-size: 14cqw;
  line-height: 0.75;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: var(--accent);
  -webkit-text-stroke: 4px var(--accent);
}

.canada-flag {
  height: 17.28cqw;
  width: auto;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.flag-white-outline {
  color: transparent;
  margin-right: 0.02em;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  .flag-white-outline {
    color: var(--fg);
    -webkit-text-stroke-color: transparent;
  }
  .ring-widget-leaf img {
    filter: invert(1);
  }
}

.ring-widget {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 1cqw;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 31.68vw;
}

.ring-widget-arrow {
  font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
  font-size: 6cqw;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--fg);
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1;
}

.ring-widget-leaf {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.ring-widget-leaf img {
  height: 9cqw;
  width: auto;
}

.splash-map-wrap {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  z-index: 1;
}

.splash-map {
  width: 80vw;
  max-width: 1100px;
  height: auto;
}

.splash-region {
  fill: none;
  stroke: var(--border);
  stroke-width: 0.5;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}

.splash-outline {
  fill: none;
  stroke: var(--fg-muted);
  stroke-width: 1;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}

/* ── Webring animation ── */
@keyframes anim-dot-in {
  0%   { opacity: 0; transform: scale(0); }
  60%  { opacity: 0.85; transform: scale(1.3); }
  100% { opacity: 0.7; transform: scale(1); }
}
@keyframes anim-march {
  to { stroke-dashoffset: -13; }
}

.anim-dot {
  fill: var(--accent);
  opacity: 0;
  transform-origin: center;
  transform-box: fill-box;
  animation: anim-dot-in 0.4s ease-out forwards;
}
.anim-line {
  fill: none;
  stroke: var(--accent);
  stroke-width: 1.2;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  opacity: 0.35;
}
.anim-line.is-marching {
  stroke-dasharray: 8 5;
  stroke-dashoffset: 0;
  animation: anim-march 1s linear infinite;
}

/* Stagger: 0.7s per city */
.anim-dot-0  { animation-delay: 0s; }
.anim-dot-1  { animation-delay: 0.7s; }
.anim-dot-2  { animation-delay: 1.4s; }
.anim-dot-3  { animation-delay: 2.1s; }
.anim-dot-4  { animation-delay: 2.8s; }
.anim-dot-5  { animation-delay: 3.5s; }
.anim-dot-6  { animation-delay: 4.2s; }
.anim-dot-7  { animation-delay: 4.9s; }
.anim-dot-8  { animation-delay: 5.6s; }
.anim-dot-9  { animation-delay: 6.3s; }
.anim-dot-10 { animation-delay: 7.0s; }
.anim-dot-11 { animation-delay: 7.7s; }
.anim-dot-12 { animation-delay: 8.4s; }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .anim-dot  { animation: none; opacity: 0.7; }
  .anim-line { stroke-dasharray: 8 5; }
  .anim-line.is-marching { animation: none; }
}

/* Pause infinite animations on offscreen panels */
.panel[data-offscreen] .anim-line.is-marching { animation-play-state: paused; }
.panel[data-offscreen] .preview-skeleton-shimmer { animation-play-state: paused; }


/* ── Panel 2: About ── */
.about-inner {
  width: calc(100% - 5rem);
  height: calc(100% - 5rem);
  margin: auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 3rem;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Left: text column */
.about-left {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 2.5rem;
}

/* Right: visuals column */
.about-right {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 100%;
}

/* Maple leaf watermark — behind everything in right column */
.about-leaf-bg {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  width: 90%;
  max-width: 420px;
  opacity: 0.06;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 0;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  .about-leaf-bg {
    filter: invert(1);
    opacity: 0.04;
  }
}

/* Old webrings collage — main visual in right column */
.about-nostalgia {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

/* Heading */
.about-headline {
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 8rem);
  line-height: 0.92;
  color: var(--fg);
}

/* Lead text */
.about-lead {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.4vw, 1.25rem);
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--fg);
}

.about-lead p {
  margin: 0;
}

/* ── Panel 3: Directory (split layout) ── */
.directory-inner {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  padding: 2.5rem 3rem;
  gap: 2.5rem;
}

/* Left: directory list */
.directory-list-wrap {
  flex: 1 1 50%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  min-height: 0;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.directory-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  overflow: hidden;
  flex: 1;
  min-height: 0;
}

.directory-pagination {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.6rem 0 0;
  font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--fg-muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.directory-pagination-btn {
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  color: var(--fg-muted);
  font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.15s, border-color 0.15s;
}

.directory-pagination-btn:hover {
  color: var(--fg);
  border-color: var(--fg-muted);
}

.directory-pagination-btn:disabled {
  opacity: 0.3;
  cursor: default;
}

/* Mobile card arrow buttons -- hidden on desktop */
.directory-arrow {
  display: none;
}

.directory-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0 0 0.4rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-strong);
  font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--fg);
}

.directory-header-name { flex: 1; }
.directory-header-site { width: 10rem; }
.directory-header-city { width: 5.5rem; text-align: right; }

.directory-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.65rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--fg);
  transition: background 0.15s;
}

.directory-row:hover,
.directory-row.is-hovered,
.directory-row:focus-visible {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--fg) 4%, transparent);
}

.directory-list.has-search .directory-row {
  opacity: 0.25;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
}

.directory-list.is-paginated.has-search {
  overflow-y: auto;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  scrollbar-gutter: stable;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: var(--border) transparent;
}

.directory-list.has-search .directory-row.is-search-match {
  opacity: 1;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 8%, transparent);
}

.directory-row:focus-visible {
  outline-offset: -2px;
}

.directory-row-name {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.directory-row-site {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--fg);
  width: 10rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

@media (hover: hover) {
  .directory-row:hover .directory-row-site {
    color: var(--accent);
  }
}

.directory-row-city {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--fg-muted);
  width: 5.5rem;
  text-align: right;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.directory-row-visit {
  display: none;
}

/* Right: ring */
.directory-ring-wrap {
  flex: 1 1 50%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  min-width: 0;
}

.directory-search {
  width: 100%;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.directory-search-input {
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 0.65rem 0.85rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--fg);
  font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color 0.15s;
}

.directory-search-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--fg-muted);
}

.directory-search-input:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--accent);
}

#ring-viz {
  width: 100%;
  flex: 1;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.directory-ring-svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.ring-zoom-controls {
  position: absolute;
  top: 8px;
  right: 8px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 2px;
  z-index: 2;
}

.ring-zoom-btn {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--fg);
  font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  opacity: 0.6;
  transition: opacity 0.15s;
}

.ring-zoom-btn:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}

.ring-zoom-btn:focus-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  outline-offset: 1px;
}

.ring-expand-btn {
  display: none;
}

/* Ring nodes */
.ring-node {
  transition: opacity 0.25s;
}

.ring-node-dot {
  fill: var(--accent);
  opacity: 0.7;
  transition: transform 0.2s, opacity 0.2s, r 0.2s;
  transform-origin: center;
  transform-box: fill-box;
  cursor: grab;
}

.ring-node-dot:active { cursor: grabbing; }

.ring-node-label {
  fill: var(--fg);
  font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
  font-size: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-anchor: middle;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.85;
  transition: opacity 0.2s, fill 0.2s;
}

/* Ring links */
.ring-link-line {
  fill: none;
  stroke: var(--fg-muted);
  stroke-width: 1;
  opacity: 0.35;
  transition: opacity 0.25s, stroke 0.25s, stroke-width 0.25s;
}

/* Ghost ring path */
.ring-ghost-path {
  fill: none;
  stroke: var(--border);
  stroke-width: 0.5;
  stroke-dasharray: 3 6;
  opacity: 0.15;
}

/* Hover bloom states */
.directory-ring-wrap.has-highlight .ring-node {
  opacity: 0.15;
}

.directory-ring-wrap.has-highlight .ring-link-line {
  opacity: 0.05;
}

.directory-ring-wrap.has-highlight .ring-node.is-highlighted {
  opacity: 1;
}

.directory-ring-wrap.has-highlight .ring-link-line.is-highlighted {
  opacity: 0.5;
  stroke: var(--accent);
  stroke-width: 1;
}

.ring-node.is-highlighted .ring-node-dot {
  transform: scale(1.3);
  opacity: 1;
}

.ring-node.is-highlighted .ring-node-label {
  opacity: 1;
  fill: var(--accent);
}

/* Ring fullscreen explore mode */
body.has-ring-fullscreen {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.ring-fullscreen-overlay {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  background: var(--bg);
  touch-action: none;
}

.ring-fullscreen-overlay .directory-ring-svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  touch-action: none !important;
}

.ring-fullscreen-overlay .ring-zoom-controls {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 1.5rem;
  right: 1rem;
  z-index: 101;
}

.ring-fullscreen-overlay .ring-node-label {
  opacity: 0.6;
}

/* Mobile: directory stacks vertically */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .about-inner {
    width: calc(100% - 2.5rem);
    height: calc(100% - 2.5rem);
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  .about-left {
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  .about-right {
    display: none;
  }

  .about-headline {
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 12vw, 4.5rem);
  }

  .about-lead {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .directory-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 1rem 0 1.5rem;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    height: 100%;
  }

  .directory-list-wrap {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    order: 2;
    overflow: visible;
    padding: 0;
    max-height: 130px;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0;
  }

  .directory-header {
    display: none;
  }

  .directory-pagination {
    display: none;
  }

  .directory-arrow {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex: 0 0 36px;
    width: 36px;
    height: 72px;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    color: var(--fg-muted);
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0;
    touch-action: manipulation;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
    transition: color 0.15s, opacity 0.15s;
  }

  .directory-arrow:disabled {
    opacity: 0.2;
    cursor: default;
  }

  .directory-arrow:not(:disabled):active {
    color: var(--accent);
  }

  .directory-list {
    flex-direction: row;
    overflow-x: auto;
    overflow-y: hidden;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    touch-action: pan-x;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    padding-left: 0.25rem;
    padding-right: 0.25rem;
    max-height: none;
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    scrollbar-width: none;
  }

  .directory-list::after {
    display: none;
  }

  .directory-list::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
  }

  .directory-row {
    position: relative;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.2rem;
    flex: 0 0 140px;
    width: 140px;
    height: 72px;
    padding: 0.6rem 0.65rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease;
  }

  .directory-row-name {
    white-space: normal;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    line-height: 1.25;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
    max-width: calc(100% - 18px);
  }

  .directory-row-site {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--fg-muted);
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }

  .directory-row-city {
    width: auto;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 0.65rem;
  }

  .directory-row.is-selected {
    border-color: var(--accent);
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 6%, transparent);
  }

  .directory-row-visit {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0.45rem;
    right: 0.45rem;
    color: var(--fg-muted);
    text-decoration: none;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.15s, color 0.15s;
  }

  .directory-row.is-selected .directory-row-visit {
    opacity: 1;
    color: var(--accent);
  }

  .directory-ring-wrap {
    flex: 1;
    order: 1;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 0 1rem;
    pointer-events: none; /* interactive children opt in with pointer-events: auto */
  }

  .ring-node-label {
    opacity: 0.35;
    font-size: 6px;
    transition: opacity 0.2s;
  }

  .ring-node.is-highlighted .ring-node-label {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  .directory-ring-wrap .ring-node-dot {
    r: 7;
    pointer-events: auto;
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  .ring-node-hit {
    pointer-events: auto;
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  /* Node tooltip (tap-to-visit CTA) */
  .ring-node-tooltip-bg {
    fill: var(--fg);
    opacity: 0.92;
  }

  .ring-node-tooltip-name {
    fill: var(--bg);
    font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
    font-size: 8px;
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .ring-node-tooltip-visit-bg {
    fill: var(--accent);
  }

  .ring-node-tooltip-visit-text {
    fill: var(--fg-on-accent);
    font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 6px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  }

  .directory-search,
  .directory-search-input {
    pointer-events: auto;
  }

  .ring-expand-btn {
    display: flex;
  }

  .ring-zoom-controls {
    bottom: 0.5rem;
    right: 0.5rem;
    top: auto;
    gap: 0.25rem;
    pointer-events: auto;
  }

  .ring-zoom-btn {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  #ring-viz {
    min-height: 220px;
  }

  .directory-ring-svg {
    pointer-events: auto;
    touch-action: auto !important;
    cursor: default !important;
  }
}

/* ── Tablet: constrain fonts ── */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
  .hero-top { font-size: 11cqw; }
  .hero-bottom-text { font-size: 11cqw; }
  .about-headline { font-size: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem); }
  .about-inner { gap: 2rem; }
  .join-headline { font-size: clamp(4rem, 9vw, 7rem); }
  .join-count-number { font-size: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem); }
  .join-inner { width: calc(100% - 3rem); height: calc(100% - 3rem); }
  .canada-flag { height: 15.84cqw; }
  .splash-map { width: 85vw; }

  .directory-inner { padding: 2rem 2rem; gap: 1.5rem; }
  .directory-header-site,
  .directory-row-site { width: 8rem; }
  .directory-header-city,
  .directory-row-city { width: 4.5rem; }
}

/* ── Panel 4: Explore (live site preview) ── */
.preview-inner {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.preview-iframe-wrap {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 0 calc(28px + 1.2rem) 0;
  z-index: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.preview-iframe-wrap iframe {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: none;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.preview-iframe-wrap::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 8px;
  z-index: 2;
  background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, var(--bg));
  pointer-events: none;
}


.preview-iframe-wrap iframe.is-interactive {
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.preview-iframe-wrap iframe.is-loaded {
  opacity: 1;
}

.preview-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 5;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.preview-overlay.is-dismissed {
  pointer-events: none;
  cursor: default;
}

.preview-overlay.is-fading .preview-overlay-hint,
.preview-overlay.is-dismissed .preview-overlay-hint {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.3s;
}

.preview-overlay-hint {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--fg-muted);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 85%, transparent);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.3s;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.preview-overlay.is-loading .preview-overlay-hint {
  opacity: 0 !important;
}

.preview-overlay:hover:not(.is-fading):not(.is-dismissed):not(.is-loading) .preview-overlay-hint {
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Mobile: show hint by default since there's no hover */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .preview-overlay:not(.is-fading):not(.is-dismissed):not(.is-loading) .preview-overlay-hint {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

/* Exit pill — persistent top bar when iframe is interactive */
.preview-exit-pill {
  display: flex;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 6;
  height: 36px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 80%, transparent);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--fg) 10%, transparent);
  font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--fg-muted);
  cursor: pointer;
  border-top: none;
  border-left: none;
  border-right: none;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease, color 0.2s;
}

.preview-exit-pill.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.preview-exit-pill:hover,
.preview-exit-pill:focus-visible {
  color: var(--fg);
}

.preview-skeleton {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  z-index: 0;
}

.preview-skeleton-label {
  font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--fg-muted);
}

.preview-skeleton-shimmer {
  width: 60%;
  max-width: 400px;
  height: 4px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--border) 25%, var(--fg-faint) 50%, var(--border) 75%);
  background-size: 200% 100%;
  animation: shimmer 1.5s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes shimmer {
  0% { background-position: 200% 0; }
  100% { background-position: -200% 0; }
}

.preview-fallback {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  z-index: 2;
}

.preview-fallback-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 3rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 12px;
  max-width: 360px;
  text-align: center;
}

.preview-fallback-name {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--fg);
}

.preview-fallback-meta {
  font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--fg-muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.preview-fallback-link {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.65rem 1.5rem;
  font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--fg-on-accent);
  background: var(--accent);
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: opacity 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
}

.preview-fallback-link:hover {
  opacity: 0.85;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.preview-fallback-link:visited { color: var(--fg-on-accent); }

.preview-controls {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 10;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 55%, transparent);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--fg) 10%, transparent);
  box-shadow: 0 -4px 16px color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 30%, transparent);
}

.preview-nav {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 50%, transparent);
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--fg) 15%, transparent);
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--fg);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: background 0.2s;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  text-shadow: 0 0 4px var(--bg);
}

.preview-nav:hover,
.preview-nav:focus-visible {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 70%, transparent);
}

.preview-info {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  line-height: 1;
}

.preview-member-name {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  line-height: 1.3;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  text-shadow: 0 0 8px var(--bg);
}

.preview-member-sep {
  color: var(--fg-faint);
  text-shadow: 0 0 6px var(--bg);
}

.preview-member-url {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  color: var(--fg-muted);
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  text-shadow: 0 0 8px var(--bg);
}

.preview-member-url:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.preview-member-url:visited {
  color: var(--fg-muted);
}

.preview-member-city {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  color: var(--fg-muted);
  white-space: nowrap;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  text-shadow: 0 0 8px var(--bg);
}

.preview-open {
  color: var(--fg);
  text-decoration: none;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
}

.preview-open:hover { opacity: 0.6; }

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .preview-inner {
    min-height: 80vh;
  }
  .preview-iframe-wrap {
    inset: 0 0 calc(44px + 1.2rem) 0;
  }
  .preview-controls {
    padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }
  .preview-nav {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
  .preview-info {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.2rem 0.4rem;
  }
  .preview-member-sep {
    display: none;
  }
  .preview-member-name {
    flex-basis: 100%;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }
  .preview-member-url {
    font-size: 0.65rem;
  }
  .preview-member-city {
    display: none;
  }
}

/* ── Panel 5: Join CTA ── */
.join-inner {
  width: calc(100% - 5rem);
  height: calc(100% - 5rem);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  position: relative;
  user-select: none;
}

.join-top {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.join-headline {
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 11vw, 10rem);
  color: var(--fg);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.join-headline-accent {
  color: var(--accent);
  -webkit-text-stroke: 3px var(--accent);
}

.join-count {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding-top: 1.5vw;
}

.join-count-number {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 8vw, 7rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  color: var(--accent);
}

.join-count-label {
  font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 1rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--fg-muted);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.join-leaf {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -35vw;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 80vw;
  height: auto;
  opacity: 0.06;
  pointer-events: none;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  .join-leaf { filter: invert(1); opacity: 0.08; }
}

.join-bottom {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-end;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.join-steps {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.join-step {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.join-step-num {
  font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--fg-muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.join-step-text {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--fg);
}

.join-button {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 1rem 2.5rem;
  font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--fg-on-accent);
  background: var(--accent);
  border: none;
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: opacity 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
}

.join-button:hover {
  opacity: 0.85;
}

.join-button:visited { color: var(--fg-on-accent); }

/* ── Dot indicators ── */
.ring-dots {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  z-index: 100;
  height: calc(28px + 1.2rem);
}

.ring-dot {
  position: relative;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--fg-muted);
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0;
  transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
  box-shadow: 0 0 4px var(--bg), 0 0 8px var(--bg);
}

/* Expand touch target without overlapping adjacent dot hit areas */
.ring-dot::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: -4px; /* 18px hit area = gap + dot, no overlap on desktop */
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.ring-dot:hover {
  border-color: var(--fg);
  transform: scale(1.3);
}

.ring-dot:focus-visible {
  outline-offset: 6px;
}

.ring-dot.is-active {
  background: var(--fg);
  border-color: var(--fg);
  box-shadow: 0 0 4px var(--bg), 0 0 8px var(--bg), 0 0 2px var(--fg);
}

/* ── Mobile: vertical cylinder ── */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .ring { perspective: 1600px; -webkit-perspective: 1600px; touch-action: pan-x; }
  .ring.is-iframe-active { touch-action: auto; }

  /* Dots: vertical strip on right edge */
  .ring-dots {
    right: 0.75rem;
    left: auto;
    bottom: 50%;
    transform: translateY(50%);
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.25rem;
    height: auto;
  }

  .ring-dot::before {
    inset: -10px; /* 30px hit area = gap (20px) + dot (10px), no overlap on mobile */
  }

  .splash-inner {
    width: calc(100% - 1.25rem);
    height: calc(100% - 1.25rem);
    min-height: calc(100vh - 1.25rem);
    min-height: calc(100dvh - 1.25rem);
  }

  .splash-inner > header {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: flex-end;
  }

  .hero-top {
    display: contents;
  }

  .hero-top .stretch-wide {
    font-size: 18vw;
    line-height: 0.78;
  }

  .hero-top .stretch-wide:first-child {
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 23vw;
  }

  .canada-flag {
    position: static;
    height: 12vw;
    margin-left: auto;
  }

  .splash-map {
    width: 115vw;
    max-width: none;
  }

  .hero-bottom-inner {
    flex-direction: column-reverse;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 3vw;
  }

  .hero-bottom-text {
    font-size: 28cqw;
    -webkit-text-stroke: 3px var(--accent);
  }

  .ring-widget { width: 60vw; }
  .ring-widget-arrow { font-size: 8cqw; }
  .ring-widget-leaf img { height: 12cqw; }

  .join-inner {
    width: calc(100% - 1.5rem);
    height: calc(100% - 1.5rem);
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 2rem;
  }

  .join-top {
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .join-headline {
    font-size: clamp(3rem, 18vw, 5rem);
    line-height: 1.1;
  }

  .join-count {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-end;
    gap: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  .join-count-number {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 12vw, 4rem);
  }

  .join-count-label {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
  }

  .join-bottom {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .join-leaf {
    bottom: auto;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 70vw;
  }

  .join-steps {
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .join-step-text {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .join-button {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 1rem 2rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
}

/* Reduced motion: carousel JS handles instant transitions; no CSS flatten needed */